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Phenotypes associated with this allele
Allele Symbol
Allele Name
Allele ID
Prkcqrpea1
retinal pigment epithelium atrophy 1
MGI:5639127
Summary 3 genotypes


Genotype
MGI:5817744
hm1
Allelic
Composition
Prkcqrpea1/Prkcqrpea1
Genetic
Background
B6.ABJ-Prkcqrpea1/BocJ
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Prkcqrpea1 mutation (2 available); any Prkcq mutation (51 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
pigmentation
• reduced pigmentation by 6 months of age
• found by 45 weeks of age, with pigmented and nonpigmented nucleated cells found in the subretinal space

nervous system
• electron microscopy shows bends, distortions, and resulting disorganization in the apical tips of the outer segments and the apical microvilli of the retinal pigment epithelium abuts the outer segment tips rather than extending between them, but at 30 days of age the outersegment underlying the retinal detachment is mostly intact
• the width of the outer segment layer declines after 30 days of age in a variable and patchy manner
• although PNA and blue opsin staining of the ventral retina appear normal, the dorsal cone matrix sheaths are shorter than normal by 6 months of age, in both attached and detached regions of the retina
• staining with peanut agglutinin shows a reduction in cone matrix sheath in areas near shallow retinal detachments at 30 days of age and with age this progresses to a dramatic loss of staining in the outer sheath layer but an increase in staining in the outer nuclear layer

cardiovascular system
• abnormally large choroidal blood vessels with thickened walls are found sclerad to areas of retinal detachment at 60 days of age but not 30 days of age
• although fluorescien angiography does not show leakage, the retinal blood vessels are attenuated by 6 months of age

vision/eye
• abnormally large choroidal blood vessels with thickened walls are found sclerad to areas of retinal detachment at 60 days of age but not 30 days of age
• fundus appears blotchy and spotted beginning at 6 weeks of age, and at 6 months of age larger confluent regions of discoloration are found
• although fluorescien angiography does not show leakage, the retinal blood vessels are attenuated by 6 months of age
• electron microscopy shows bends, distortions, and resulting disorganization in the apical tips of the outer segments and the apical microvilli of the retinal pigment epithelium abuts the outer segment tips rather than extending between them, but at 30 days of age the outersegment underlying the retinal detachment is mostly intact
• the width of the outer segment layer declines after 30 days of age in a variable and patchy manner
• although PNA and blue opsin staining of the ventral retina appear normal, the dorsal cone matrix sheaths are shorter than normal by 6 months of age, in both attached and detached regions of the retina
• staining with peanut agglutinin shows a reduction in cone matrix sheath in areas near shallow retinal detachments at 30 days of age and with age this progresses to a dramatic loss of staining in the outer sheath layer but an increase in staining in the outer nuclear layer
• reduced pigmentation by 6 months of age
• found by 45 weeks of age, with pigmented and nonpigmented nucleated cells found in the subretinal space
• areas of shallow detachments, without tearing, are found at 30 days of age by optical coherence tomography and these areas of detachment increase in size, number, and height with age (J:237976)
• by 6 weeks of age there are focal areas of retinal detachment, consistent with the reduced pigmentation (J:237977)
• electroretinograms show a slight decline at 1 month of age and a significant impairment of rod response at 6 months but only a slight decrease in cone response at 6 months and the rod response is not much changed between 6 and 9 months of age

Mouse Models of Human Disease
DO ID OMIM ID(s) Ref(s)
retinal detachment DOID:5327 J:237977




Genotype
MGI:5817729
cx2
Allelic
Composition
Pde6brd1/Pde6brd1
Prkcqrpea1/Prkcqrpea1
Genetic
Background
ABJ/LeJ-Prkcqrpea1/Boc
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Pde6brd1 mutation (41 available); any Pde6b mutation (119 available)
Prkcqrpea1 mutation (2 available); any Prkcq mutation (51 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
vision/eye
• by 6 months of age
• by 6 months of age in all homozygotes
• by one month of age a bilateral star-shaped fundus pattern is visible by indirect ophthalmoscopy due to retinal detachment along retinal blood vessels, and this pattern disappears when the mouse is held upside down
• by 6 months of age in all homozygotes
• by 6 months of age in all homozygotes

nervous system
• by 6 months of age in all homozygotes
• by 6 months of age in all homozygotes




Genotype
MGI:5817742
cx3
Allelic
Composition
Pde6brd1/Pde6brd1
Prkcqrpea1/Prkcqrpea1
Genetic
Background
B6.ABJ-Prkcqrpea1 Pde6brd1/Boc
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Pde6brd1 mutation (41 available); any Pde6b mutation (119 available)
Prkcqrpea1 mutation (2 available); any Prkcq mutation (51 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
vision/eye
• by 3 months of age
• indirect ophthalmoscopy shows a bilateral star-shaped fundus pattern by 1 month of age indicative of retinal detachment
• by 1 month of age
• by 3 months of age

nervous system





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Mouse Genome Database (MGD), Gene Expression Database (GXD), Mouse Models of Human Cancer database (MMHCdb) (formerly Mouse Tumor Biology (MTB)), Gene Ontology (GO)
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last database update
04/16/2024
MGI 6.23
The Jackson Laboratory