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Phenotypes associated with this allele
Allele Symbol
Allele Name
Allele ID
Enpp1asj-2J
ages with stiffened joints 2 Jackson
MGI:5607149
Summary 2 genotypes
Jump to Allelic Composition Genetic Background Genotype ID
hm1
Enpp1asj-2J/Enpp1asj-2J BALB/cJ-Enpp1asj-2J/GrsrJ MGI:5607167
ht2
Enpp1asj-2J/Enpp1+ BALB/cJ-Enpp1asj-2J/GrsrJ MGI:5607281


Genotype
MGI:5607167
hm1
Allelic
Composition
Enpp1asj-2J/Enpp1asj-2J
Genetic
Background
BALB/cJ-Enpp1asj-2J/GrsrJ
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Enpp1asj-2J mutation (1 available); any Enpp1 mutation (9 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
homeostasis/metabolism
• the serum/plasma concentrations of calcium and phosphate are normal, but the inorganic pyrophosphate is approximately 80% lower than normal resulting in a reduction of the PPi/Pi ratio from 4.2 to 0.88
• extensive arterial mineralization is found by 3 months of age in the descending thoracic aorta, carotid artery, eyes, and a number of internal organs including the heart, spleen, lung, and kidney
• feeding a high phosphorous/low magnesium diet from 4 weeks of age until assessment at 12 weeks of age increases the calcium deposits throughout all of the affected tissues and additionally in the liver and this is more severe than the response to the same treatment in mice homozygous for the ages with stiffened joints allele, which was assessed on the C57BL/6J backgroud

skeleton
• progressive mineralization of the joints, especially in the front feet
• stiffened joints due to increased minerization of the joints, most pronounced in the front feet

integument
• the dermal sheath of vibrissae are mineralized
• the muzzle skin,as well as the juxta-articular connective tissues, spinal and intercostal tissues, and various arteries, has extensive mineralization

cardiovascular system
• extensive arterial mineralization is found by 3 months of age in the descending thoracic aorta, carotid artery, and a number of internal organs including the heart, spleen, lung, and kidney

renal/urinary system

behavior/neurological
• the whole body appears stiffened by approximately 12 weeks of age, with stiffening of the front paws being the most pronounced
• by 8 weeks of age
• slow, hobbling gait due to stiffened joints worsens with age

Mouse Models of Human Disease
DO ID OMIM ID(s) Ref(s)
arterial calcification of infancy DOID:0050644 OMIM:208000
OMIM:614473
J:215824




Genotype
MGI:5607281
ht2
Allelic
Composition
Enpp1asj-2J/Enpp1+
Genetic
Background
BALB/cJ-Enpp1asj-2J/GrsrJ
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Enpp1asj-2J mutation (1 available); any Enpp1 mutation (9 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
renal/urinary system

homeostasis/metabolism
• on a normal diet nephrocalcinosis is not found, but when fed a high phosphorus/low calcium diet heterozygotes show increased mineralization in the kidneys





Contributing Projects:
Mouse Genome Database (MGD), Gene Expression Database (GXD), Mouse Models of Human Cancer database (MMHCdb) (formerly Mouse Tumor Biology (MTB)), Gene Ontology (GO)
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last database update
04/16/2024
MGI 6.23
The Jackson Laboratory