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Phenotypes associated with this allele
Allele Symbol
Allele Name
Allele ID
Twist2tm1.1(cre)Dor
targeted mutation 1.1, David M Ornitz
MGI:3830850
Summary 11 genotypes
Jump to Allelic Composition Genetic Background Genotype ID
ht1
Twist2tm1.1(cre)Dor/Twist2+ involves: 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6 MGI:3844725
cn2
Snai1tm1.1Stjw/Snai1tm1.1Stjw
Twist2tm1.1(cre)Dor/Twist2+
B6.129(SJL)-Twist2tm1.1(cre)Dor Snai1tm1.1Stjw MGI:5659658
cn3
Kdrtm1Jrt/Kdr+
Ptentm1Hwu/Ptentm1Hwu
Twist2tm1.1(cre)Dor/Twist2+
B6.129-Twist2tm1.1(cre)Dor Kdrtm1Jrt Ptentm1Hwu MGI:5503216
cn4
Ptentm1Hwu/Ptentm1Hwu
Twist2tm1.1(cre)Dor/Twist2+
B6.129-Twist2tm1.1(cre)Dor Ptentm1Hwu MGI:5503192
cn5
Fgfr1tm1Jpa/Fgfr1tm1Jpa
Fgfr2tm1Dor/Fgfr2tm1Dor
Twist2tm1.1(cre)Dor/Twist2+
involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ MGI:5694227
cn6
Mapkapk2tm1.1Gkl/Mapkapk2tm1.1Gkl
Twist2tm1.1(cre)Dor/Twist2+
involves: 129X1/SvJ * BALB/cJ * C57BL/6 MGI:6357718
cn7
ApcMin/Apc+
Mapkapk2tm1.1Gkl/Mapkapk2tm1.1Gkl
Twist2tm1.1(cre)Dor/Twist2+
involves: 129X1/SvJ * BALB/cJ * C57BL/6J MGI:6357723
cn8
Mmp14tm1Stjw/Mmp14tm1Stjw
Twist2tm1.1(cre)Dor/Twist2+
involves: 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6 MGI:5520088
cn9
Adam17tm1.1Wesh/Adam17tm1.1Wesh
Tg(Scgb1a1-rtTA)2Jaw/0
Tg(tetO-cre)1Jaw/0
Twist2tm1.1(cre)Dor/Twist2+
involves: 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6 * FVB/N MGI:5571470
cn10
Adam17tm1.1Wesh/Adam17tm1.1Wesh
Twist2tm1.1(cre)Dor/Twist2+
involves: 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6 * FVB/N MGI:5571469
cn11
Ptpratm1c(EUCOMM)Hmgu/Ptpratm1c(EUCOMM)Hmgu
Twist2tm1.1(cre)Dor/Twist2+
involves: 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6N MGI:6690443


Genotype
MGI:3844725
ht1
Allelic
Composition
Twist2tm1.1(cre)Dor/Twist2+
Genetic
Background
involves: 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Twist2tm1.1(cre)Dor mutation (1 available); any Twist2 mutation (10 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
normal phenotype
• mice are viable and fertile and do not display any gross physical or behavioral abnormalities




Genotype
MGI:5659658
cn2
Allelic
Composition
Snai1tm1.1Stjw/Snai1tm1.1Stjw
Twist2tm1.1(cre)Dor/Twist2+
Genetic
Background
B6.129(SJL)-Twist2tm1.1(cre)Dor Snai1tm1.1Stjw
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Snai1tm1.1Stjw mutation (0 available); any Snai1 mutation (9 available)
Twist2tm1.1(cre)Dor mutation (1 available); any Twist2 mutation (10 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
normal phenotype
• viable with no gross abnormalities at E14.5 and P1




Genotype
MGI:5503216
cn3
Allelic
Composition
Kdrtm1Jrt/Kdr+
Ptentm1Hwu/Ptentm1Hwu
Twist2tm1.1(cre)Dor/Twist2+
Genetic
Background
B6.129-Twist2tm1.1(cre)Dor Kdrtm1Jrt Ptentm1Hwu
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Kdrtm1Jrt mutation (1 available); any Kdr mutation (71 available)
Ptentm1Hwu mutation (16 available); any Pten mutation (81 available)
Twist2tm1.1(cre)Dor mutation (1 available); any Twist2 mutation (10 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype

Defect in angioblast differentiation in Ptentm1Hwu/Ptentm1Hwu Kdrtm1Jrt/Kdr+ Twist2tm1.1(cre)Dor/Twist2+ mice

cardiovascular system
• vasculogenesis defect
• impaired differentiation of angioblasts into mature endothelial cells and blood vessels

respiratory system
• increase in angioblasts in E18.5 lungs




Genotype
MGI:5503192
cn4
Allelic
Composition
Ptentm1Hwu/Ptentm1Hwu
Twist2tm1.1(cre)Dor/Twist2+
Genetic
Background
B6.129-Twist2tm1.1(cre)Dor Ptentm1Hwu
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Ptentm1Hwu mutation (16 available); any Pten mutation (81 available)
Twist2tm1.1(cre)Dor mutation (1 available); any Twist2 mutation (10 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype

Increase in mesenchymal cell proliferation in Ptentm1Hwu/Ptentm1Hwu Twist2tm1.1(cre)Dor/Twist2+ mice

mortality/aging
• mutants with less severe phenotypes die within 2-3 hours of birth, displaying cyanosis, chest retractions, and dyspnea

respiratory system
• increase in collagen deposition in the lungs
• alveolar spaces are frequently lined by cuboidal cells with immature lamellar bodies
• reduction in distal capillary network density in E15.5 lungs
• the capillary network is misaligned with corresponding respiratory airways (airway/capillary uncoupling or dysplasia) at E18.5
• increase in the distance between the capillaries and the lumen of the airways
• marker analysis indicates expansion of the distal epithelial progenitor cell domain
• E18.5 lungs exhibit a hypercellular mesenchymal compartment
• more than 5-fold increase in the number of CD45-CD31+ embryonic mesenchymal progenitor side population (E-SP) and CD45-CD31- E-SP cell populations in E17.5 lungs indicating an increase in lung mesenchymal progenitor cell populations
• in mutants with less severe phenotypes that die within hours of birth

cardiovascular system
• reduction in distal capillary network density in E15.5 lungs
• the capillary network is misaligned with corresponding respiratory airways (airway/capillary uncoupling or dysplasia) at E18.5
• increase in the distance between the capillaries and the lumen of the airways
• 44% of embryos lack of vascularization in entire embryos at E15.5
• E15.5 embryos show lack of vascularization in organs such as limbs and liver
• impaired differentiation of angioblasts into mature endothelial cells and blood vessels
• 15% of embryos exhibit hemorrhage at E18.5

homeostasis/metabolism
• newborns show a decrease in blood oxygenation
• in mutants with less severe phenotypes that die within hours of birth

Mouse Models of Human Disease
DO ID OMIM ID(s) Ref(s)
persistent fetal circulation syndrome DOID:13042 OMIM:265380
J:192736




Genotype
MGI:5694227
cn5
Allelic
Composition
Fgfr1tm1Jpa/Fgfr1tm1Jpa
Fgfr2tm1Dor/Fgfr2tm1Dor
Twist2tm1.1(cre)Dor/Twist2+
Genetic
Background
involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Fgfr1tm1Jpa mutation (0 available); any Fgfr1 mutation (221 available)
Fgfr2tm1Dor mutation (3 available); any Fgfr2 mutation (87 available)
Twist2tm1.1(cre)Dor mutation (1 available); any Twist2 mutation (10 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
reproductive system
• reduced cell proliferation in genital mesenchyme




Genotype
MGI:6357718
cn6
Allelic
Composition
Mapkapk2tm1.1Gkl/Mapkapk2tm1.1Gkl
Twist2tm1.1(cre)Dor/Twist2+
Genetic
Background
involves: 129X1/SvJ * BALB/cJ * C57BL/6
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Mapkapk2tm1.1Gkl mutation (1 available); any Mapkapk2 mutation (36 available)
Twist2tm1.1(cre)Dor mutation (1 available); any Twist2 mutation (10 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
neoplasm
• fewer smaller tumors induced by AOM/DSS
• however, development of induced colitis is normal

homeostasis/metabolism
• fewer smaller tumors induced by AOM/DSS
• however, development of induced colitis is normal




Genotype
MGI:6357723
cn7
Allelic
Composition
ApcMin/Apc+
Mapkapk2tm1.1Gkl/Mapkapk2tm1.1Gkl
Twist2tm1.1(cre)Dor/Twist2+
Genetic
Background
involves: 129X1/SvJ * BALB/cJ * C57BL/6J
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
ApcMin mutation (12 available); any Apc mutation (154 available)
Mapkapk2tm1.1Gkl mutation (1 available); any Mapkapk2 mutation (36 available)
Twist2tm1.1(cre)Dor mutation (1 available); any Twist2 mutation (10 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
neoplasm
• compared with Apcmin heterozygotes
• reduced proliferation and increased apoptosis of tumor cells compared with Apcmin heterozygotes
• compared with Apcmin heterozygotes




Genotype
MGI:5520088
cn8
Allelic
Composition
Mmp14tm1Stjw/Mmp14tm1Stjw
Twist2tm1.1(cre)Dor/Twist2+
Genetic
Background
involves: 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Mmp14tm1Stjw mutation (0 available); any Mmp14 mutation (43 available)
Twist2tm1.1(cre)Dor mutation (1 available); any Twist2 mutation (10 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
mortality/aging
• 31 of 34 mice die by 120 to 150 days with no mice surviving beyond 10 months

skeleton
N
• mice exhibit normal osteoclast numbers
• increased bone marrow adiposity
• thickened articular cartilage
• thickened articular cartilage
• failure of suture closure

growth/size/body
• by P4 to P5
• by P4 to P5

adipose tissue
• increased bone marrow adiposity
• adipocytes that localized to dermal fat pads fail to generate subcutaneous fat

craniofacial

integument
• adipocytes that localized to dermal fat pads fail to generate subcutaneous fat




Genotype
MGI:5571470
cn9
Allelic
Composition
Adam17tm1.1Wesh/Adam17tm1.1Wesh
Tg(Scgb1a1-rtTA)2Jaw/0
Tg(tetO-cre)1Jaw/0
Twist2tm1.1(cre)Dor/Twist2+
Genetic
Background
involves: 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6 * FVB/N
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Adam17tm1.1Wesh mutation (0 available); any Adam17 mutation (62 available)
Tg(Scgb1a1-rtTA)2Jaw mutation (1 available)
Tg(tetO-cre)1Jaw mutation (5 available)
Twist2tm1.1(cre)Dor mutation (1 available); any Twist2 mutation (10 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
mortality/aging
N
• doxycycline-treated mice exhibit normal neonatal survival

respiratory system
• reduced pulmonary capillary formation in doxycycline-treated mice
• doxycycline-treated mice exhibit enlarged airspaces with fewer number of saccules and reduced epithelial cell differentiation compared with control mice

cellular
• in the lungs of doxycycline-treated mice

cardiovascular system
• reduced pulmonary capillary formation in doxycycline-treated mice




Genotype
MGI:5571469
cn10
Allelic
Composition
Adam17tm1.1Wesh/Adam17tm1.1Wesh
Twist2tm1.1(cre)Dor/Twist2+
Genetic
Background
involves: 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6 * FVB/N
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Adam17tm1.1Wesh mutation (0 available); any Adam17 mutation (62 available)
Twist2tm1.1(cre)Dor mutation (1 available); any Twist2 mutation (10 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
respiratory system
N
• mice exhibit normal lung development




Genotype
MGI:6690443
cn11
Allelic
Composition
Ptpratm1c(EUCOMM)Hmgu/Ptpratm1c(EUCOMM)Hmgu
Twist2tm1.1(cre)Dor/Twist2+
Genetic
Background
involves: 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6N
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Ptpratm1c(EUCOMM)Hmgu mutation (0 available); any Ptpra mutation (45 available)
Twist2tm1.1(cre)Dor mutation (1 available); any Twist2 mutation (10 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
homeostasis/metabolism
• bleomycin-treated mice are protected from pulmonary fibrosis





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last database update
04/16/2024
MGI 6.23
The Jackson Laboratory