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Phenotypes associated with this allele
Allele Symbol
Allele Name
Allele ID
Cacna1atm3Hzo
targeted mutation 3, Huda Y Zoghbi
MGI:3810388
Summary 4 genotypes
Jump to Allelic Composition Genetic Background Genotype ID
hm1
Cacna1atm3Hzo/Cacna1atm3Hzo B6.129S7-Cacna1atm3Hzo/J MGI:6278003
hm2
Cacna1atm3Hzo/Cacna1atm3Hzo involves: 129S/SvEv MGI:3810401
ht3
Cacna1atm3Hzo/Cacna1a+ involves: 129S/SvEv * C57BL/6J MGI:3810402
cx4
Cacna1atm3Hzo/Cacna1atm3Hzo
Ctsbtm1Jde/Ctsbtm1Jde
involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * 129S/SvEv MGI:5467738


Genotype
MGI:6278003
hm1
Allelic
Composition
Cacna1atm3Hzo/Cacna1atm3Hzo
Genetic
Background
B6.129S7-Cacna1atm3Hzo/J
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Cacna1atm3Hzo mutation (1 available); any Cacna1a mutation (115 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
behavior/neurological
• mice take longer to traverse the elevated beam at 7 months but not at earlier time points, with mice showing footslips when crossing the narrowest beam
• mice show a motor deficit on the accelerating rotarod at 7 months of age and not earlier, which progressively worsens with age, indicating that disease onset occurs rapidly around 7 months of age
• mice take longer to traverse the elevated beam at 7 months but not at earlier time points, with mice showing footslips when crossing the narrowest beam
• while swimming performance shows no age-dependent differences, mutants produce a small but significant increase in hindlimb kicks at 7 months on the third day
• however, mice do not show gait abnormalities before or at the onset of motor coordination deficits and have normal stride length and width

nervous system
• Purkinje cell degeneration occurs at 2 years of age, about 1.5 years after the onset of motor deficits, with 2 year old mice having about 22% fewer Purkinje cells than wild-type mice
• Purkinje cell density is reduced in both anterior and posterior lobules of the vermis
• however, no differences in striatal neuron density is seen at 7 months of age
• average molecular layer thickness is reduced about 15% at 2 years of age compared to at 7 months of age

Mouse Models of Human Disease
DO ID OMIM ID(s) Ref(s)
spinocerebellar ataxia type 6 DOID:0050956 OMIM:183086
J:239981




Genotype
MGI:3810401
hm2
Allelic
Composition
Cacna1atm3Hzo/Cacna1atm3Hzo
Genetic
Background
involves: 129S/SvEv
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Cacna1atm3Hzo mutation (1 available); any Cacna1a mutation (115 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
nervous system
N
• mice exhibit no gliosis or neuronal loss up to 20 months of age when motor deficits are evident
• at 22 months, Purkinje cells exhibit neuronal inclusions in the cytoplasm consisting of mutated calcium ion channels unlike in wild type or Cacna1atm1Hzo homozygotes
• cytoplasmic inclusions are detected at 1 year of age
• the P/Q components of the calcium ion channels in Purkinje cells is decreased compared to in wild-type cells
• barium current density of the calcium ion channel is decrease compared to in wild-type cells likely due to decreased calcium ion channel abundance
• however, the Aga-IVA-insenitive components exhibit normal function and voltage dependent activation and inactivation of the calcium ion channel is normal

behavior/neurological
• Background Sensitivity: at 7 months of age, mice on a pure 129S/SvEv background exhibit impaired performance in a rotarod test compared to wild-type mice

integument
• at 17 months




Genotype
MGI:3810402
ht3
Allelic
Composition
Cacna1atm3Hzo/Cacna1a+
Genetic
Background
involves: 129S/SvEv * C57BL/6J
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Cacna1atm3Hzo mutation (1 available); any Cacna1a mutation (115 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
behavior/neurological
• at 19 months, mice exhibit impaired performance in a rotarod compared to wild-type mice




Genotype
MGI:5467738
cx4
Allelic
Composition
Cacna1atm3Hzo/Cacna1atm3Hzo
Ctsbtm1Jde/Ctsbtm1Jde
Genetic
Background
involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * 129S/SvEv
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Cacna1atm3Hzo mutation (1 available); any Cacna1a mutation (115 available)
Ctsbtm1Jde mutation (3 available); any Ctsb mutation (40 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
nervous system
• marked loss of cells at 30 weeks of age in the cerebellum that is not seen in mice homozygous for Cacna1atm3Hzo alone





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last database update
04/16/2024
MGI 6.23
The Jackson Laboratory