About   Help   FAQ
Phenotypes associated with this allele
Allele Symbol
Allele Name
Allele ID
Kremen1tm1Dgen
targeted mutation 1, Deltagen
MGI:3804430
Summary 3 genotypes
Jump to Allelic Composition Genetic Background Genotype ID
hm1
Kremen1tm1Dgen/Kremen1tm1Dgen either: B6.Cg-Kremen1tm1Dgen or (involves: CD-1) MGI:3805001
cx2
Dkk1tm1Lmgd/Dkk1+
Kremen1tm1Dgen/Kremen1tm1Dgen
Kremen2tm1Cni/Kremen2tm1Cni
either: B6.Cg-Kremen1tm1Dgen Kremen2tm1Cni Dkk1tm1Lmgd or (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * CD-1) MGI:3805007
cx3
Kremen1tm1Dgen/Kremen1tm1Dgen
Kremen2tm1Cni/Kremen2tm1Cni
either: B6.Cg-Kremen1tm1Dgen Kremen2tm1Cni or (involves: CD-1) MGI:3805003


Genotype
MGI:3805001
hm1
Allelic
Composition
Kremen1tm1Dgen/Kremen1tm1Dgen
Genetic
Background
either: B6.Cg-Kremen1tm1Dgen or (involves: CD-1)
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Kremen1tm1Dgen mutation (0 available); any Kremen1 mutation (30 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
normal phenotype
• mice exhibit no obvious abnormalities




Genotype
MGI:3805007
cx2
Allelic
Composition
Dkk1tm1Lmgd/Dkk1+
Kremen1tm1Dgen/Kremen1tm1Dgen
Kremen2tm1Cni/Kremen2tm1Cni
Genetic
Background
either: B6.Cg-Kremen1tm1Dgen Kremen2tm1Cni Dkk1tm1Lmgd or (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * CD-1)
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Dkk1tm1Lmgd mutation (0 available); any Dkk1 mutation (17 available)
Kremen1tm1Dgen mutation (0 available); any Kremen1 mutation (30 available)
Kremen2tm1Cni mutation (0 available); any Kremen2 mutation (28 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
skeleton
• limb bone volume is increased compared to in wild-type mice but not compared to in Dkk1tm1Lmgd heterozygotes

limbs/digits/tail
• mice have ectopic postaxial forelimb digits
• the frequency and size of ectopic digits is increase compared to in Kremen1tm1Dgen Kremen2tm1Cni homozygotes
• 40% of ectopic digits originate at the carpus like regular digits unlike in Kremen1tm1Dgen Kremen2tm1Cni homozygotes where ectopic digits originate from digit V
• however, unlike in Dkk1 null mice webbing of bone elements is not observed




Genotype
MGI:3805003
cx3
Allelic
Composition
Kremen1tm1Dgen/Kremen1tm1Dgen
Kremen2tm1Cni/Kremen2tm1Cni
Genetic
Background
either: B6.Cg-Kremen1tm1Dgen Kremen2tm1Cni or (involves: CD-1)
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Kremen1tm1Dgen mutation (0 available); any Kremen1 mutation (30 available)
Kremen2tm1Cni mutation (0 available); any Kremen2 mutation (28 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
skeleton
• while trabecular thickness is normal, the number of trabeculae is increased and trabecular separation is decreased compared to in wild-type mice
• limb bone volume is double that in wild-type mice
• bone forming osteoblast surface and osteoid surface are increased compared to in wild-type mice
• mineral apposition rates are increased compared to in wild-type mice
• bone formation rates are increased compared to in wild-type mice
• however, bone absorption is normal

limbs/digits/tail
• mice have ectopic postaxial forelimb digits that are smaller or larger than digit V
• ectopic digits originate from digit V

reproductive system
N
• contrary to results using anti-sense inhibition, mice exhibit normal litter sizes and normal implantation





Contributing Projects:
Mouse Genome Database (MGD), Gene Expression Database (GXD), Mouse Models of Human Cancer database (MMHCdb) (formerly Mouse Tumor Biology (MTB)), Gene Ontology (GO)
Citing These Resources
Funding Information
Warranty Disclaimer, Privacy Notice, Licensing, & Copyright
Send questions and comments to User Support.
last database update
04/16/2024
MGI 6.23
The Jackson Laboratory