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Phenotypes associated with this allele
Allele Symbol
Allele Name
Allele ID
H2h4
h4 variant
MGI:3628615
Summary 2 genotypes
Jump to Allelic Composition Genetic Background Genotype ID
hm1
H2h4/H2h4 NOD.Cg-H2h4 MGI:3628646
ht2
H2h4/H2g7 NOD.Cg-H2h4 MGI:3628787


Genotype
MGI:3628646
hm1
Allelic
Composition
H2h4/H2h4
Genetic
Background
NOD.Cg-H2h4
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
H2h4 mutation (19 available); any H2 mutation (280 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
homeostasis/metabolism
• no female mice homozygous for this haplotype develop diabetes after cyclophosphamide injections

endocrine/exocrine glands
• without NaI supplementation, many H2h4 mice develop lesions, but lesions are rarely observed before 6 months of age
• almost 100% of mice develop thyroiditis 6-8 weeks after receiving NaI in water beginning at 8 weeks of age; lesions are observed as early as 2 weeks after the start of NaI supplementation
• lesion severity peaks at about 8 weeks and remains unchanged until 23 weeks; response is chronic if NaI treatment is stopped after 7 weeks
• males develop more severe lesions more frequently than females
• with CD4+ T cell depletion prior to autoantibody production, mice do not develop SAT; depletion of CD8+ T cells has little effect on severity of lesions
• female mice develop insulitis between 8 and 10 months of age
• female mice display spontaneous perivascular and periductal lymphocytic infiltration by 8-10 months of age; mice between 5 and 13 months of age that are treated with cyclophospamide display perivascular and periductal infiltrates

immune system
• almost 100% of mice develop thyroiditis 6-8 weeks after receiving NaI in water beginning at 8 weeks of age; lesions are observed as early as 2 weeks after the start of NaI supplementation
• without NaI supplementation, many H2h4 mice develop lesions, but lesions are rarely observed before 6 months of age
• lesion severity peaks at about 8 weeks and remains unchanged until 23 weeks; response is chronic if NaI treatment is stopped after 7 weeks
• males develop more severe lesions more frequently than females
• with CD4+ T cell depletion prior to autoantibody production, mice do not develop SAT; depletion of CD8+ T cells has little effect on severity of lesions
• female mice develop insulitis between 8 and 10 months of age
• female mice display spontaneous perivascular and periductal lymphocytic infiltration by 8-10 months of age; mice between 5 and 13 months of age that are treated with cyclophospamide display perivascular and periductal infiltrates
• mice which do not have thyroiditis express barely detectable levels of cytokines (Ifng, Il4, 5, 10, 13 and Tnfa); with development of lesions about 4-6 weeks after start of NaI treatment, expression of all cytokines except Tgfb increases
• no female mice homozygous for the haplotype develop diabetes spontaneously




Genotype
MGI:3628787
ht2
Allelic
Composition
H2h4/H2g7
Genetic
Background
NOD.Cg-H2h4
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
H2g7 mutation (24 available); any H2 mutation (280 available)
H2h4 mutation (19 available); any H2 mutation (280 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
immune system
• no females develop diabetes spontaneously over 5-7 months





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Mouse Genome Database (MGD), Gene Expression Database (GXD), Mouse Models of Human Cancer database (MMHCdb) (formerly Mouse Tumor Biology (MTB)), Gene Ontology (GO)
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last database update
04/16/2024
MGI 6.23
The Jackson Laboratory