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Phenotypes associated with this allele
Allele Symbol
Allele Name
Allele ID
Mdfitm1Krt
targeted mutation 1, Norbert Kraut
MGI:2155446
Summary 3 genotypes
Jump to Allelic Composition Genetic Background Genotype ID
hm1
Mdfitm1Krt/Mdfitm1Krt B6.129S4-Mdfitm1Krt MGI:2176464
hm2
Mdfitm1Krt/Mdfitm1Krt involves: 129S4/SvJaeSor MGI:2176463
hm3
Mdfitm1Krt/Mdfitm1Krt involves: 129S4/SvJaeSor * C57BL/6 MGI:2176462


Genotype
MGI:2176464
hm1
Allelic
Composition
Mdfitm1Krt/Mdfitm1Krt
Genetic
Background
B6.129S4-Mdfitm1Krt
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Mdfitm1Krt mutation (0 available); any Mdfi mutation (17 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
mortality/aging
• death around E10.5; complete penetrance
• Background Sensitivity: complete penetrance of lethality at E10.5, unlike on a mixed 129S4/SvJaeSor and C57BL/6 background in which there is partial penetrance, and on a 129S4/SvJaeSor background in which 75% survive to adulthood and 25% die postnatally

embryo
• most embryos at E9.5 have not completed turning
• developmental retardation is seen at E9.5; most embryos have not completed turning
• more than 50% of embryos exhibit an undulated neural tube
• decrease in the numbers of trophoblast giant cells, due to a higher rate of apoptosis

nervous system
• more than 50% of embryos exhibit an undulated neural tube

growth/size/body
• developmental retardation is seen at E9.5; most embryos have not completed turning




Genotype
MGI:2176463
hm2
Allelic
Composition
Mdfitm1Krt/Mdfitm1Krt
Genetic
Background
involves: 129S4/SvJaeSor
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Mdfitm1Krt mutation (0 available); any Mdfi mutation (17 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
mortality/aging
• 25% (those with the most severe skeletal defects) die by P7
• Background Sensitivity: mice on the 129S4/SvJaeSor background survive much longer than on a C57BL/6 or mixed 129S4/SvJaeSor and C57BL/6 backgrounds

growth/size/body
• 75% of mutants with skeletal defects have an average 20% reduction in size and weight

limbs/digits/tail
• vertebral bodies sometimes fuse laterally in the tail region giving rise to kinky and/or curly tails
• vertebral bodies sometimes fuse laterally in the tail region giving rise to kinky and/or curly tails

respiratory system
• respiratory distress is seen in the 25% of mice that die postnatally, most likely due to rib defects

skeleton
• vertebral and rib defects in 90% of mice
• however, the craniofacial and appendicular skeleton is normal
• truncated ribs fail to attach to the sternum
• rib defects are apparent at E13.5
• occasionally, mutants show loss or one or more ribs
• rib defects include bifurcations in the distal regions of the ribs on both side of the sternum
• rib defects include fusions in the distal regions of the ribs on both side of the sternum
• rib defects include truncated ribs that fail to attach to the sternum
• spinous processes fail to fuse medially in the lumbar and sacral region in newborns and instead often fuse in a cranial to caudal direction
• vertebral bodies sometimes fuse laterally in the tail region
• marker analysis indicates that the lateral and ventromedial sclerotome shows defective development, while the medioventral region develops normally

nervous system
• embryos at E11.5 show a delay in the closure of the cranial neural tube
• spinous processes fail to fuse medially in the lumbar and sacral region in newborns, resulting in a mild form of spinal bifida

embryo
• embryos at E11.5 show a delay in the closure of the cranial neural tube
• spinous processes fail to fuse medially in the lumbar and sacral region in newborns, resulting in a mild form of spinal bifida




Genotype
MGI:2176462
hm3
Allelic
Composition
Mdfitm1Krt/Mdfitm1Krt
Genetic
Background
involves: 129S4/SvJaeSor * C57BL/6
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Mdfitm1Krt mutation (0 available); any Mdfi mutation (17 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
mortality/aging
• about 2/3 of mutants die around E10.5
• Background Sensitivity: penetrance of lethality is less than on a C57BL/6 congenic background, however mutants that die at E10.5, die much sooner than on a 129S4/SvJaeSor background





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last database update
04/09/2024
MGI 6.23
The Jackson Laboratory