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Phenotypes associated with this allele
Allele Symbol
Allele Name
Allele ID
f
flexed tail
MGI:1856864
Summary 6 genotypes
Jump to Allelic Composition Genetic Background Genotype ID
hm1
f/f FL/1ReJ MGI:3579259
hm2
f/f involves: CBA/St MGI:4835052
hm3
f/f Not Specified MGI:2174733
cx4
f/f
KitW/Kit+
FL/1Re-KitW/J MGI:4849372
cx5
f/f+
KitW/Kit+
FL/1Re-KitW/J MGI:4849373
cx6
Espnje/?
f/f
Hps6ru/Hps6ru
JE/LeJ MGI:4437009


Genotype
MGI:3579259
hm1
Allelic
Composition
f/f
Genetic
Background
FL/1ReJ
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
f mutation (4 available); any f mutation (4 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
hematopoietic system
• peak numbers of embryonic erythroid colony forming units only about 50% normal numbers in the liver
• although red cell counts are significantly reduced at birth they achieve near normal levels by 7 days of age
• at birth the hematocrit is significantly lower (31.5 versus 43.4 in controls) but hematocrit reaches normal levles by 7 days of age
• significantly smaller volumes at birth but normal by 7 days of age

homeostasis/metabolism
• delta aminolaevulinate synthetase activity in embryonic day 16 reticulocytes on a per cell basis is reduced to 53% of that of wild-type controls, and the activity in liver at embryonic day 13-14 is also reduced but to a lesser degree
• delta aminolaevulinate dehydratase activity in embryonic day 17-18 reticulocytes on a per cell basis is appriximately half of that in wild-type controls

growth/size/body
• slight reduction in body weight from birth through 60 days of age in both males and females

pigmentation
• white pigment covers an average of 22.9% and 23.6% of the ventrum in females and males respectively

integument
• white pigment covers an average of 22.9% and 23.6% of the ventrum in females and males respectively




Genotype
MGI:4835052
hm2
Allelic
Composition
f/f
Genetic
Background
involves: CBA/St
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
f mutation (4 available); any f mutation (4 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
mortality/aging
• early postnatal depletion of homozygous animals

hematopoietic system
• first evident at embryonic day 12 (J:14979)
• although the mean red blood cell size is normal, the hemoglobin concentration is reduced, there are fewer red blood cells and this transitory anemia is most significant embryonically and at birth then wanes during the first few weeks of life
• the majority of red blood cells in newborns are siderocytes, which are incompletely haemoglobinized as evidenced by faint color and weak stain uptake
• the percentage of siderocytes decreases from 80% at birth to approximately 40% at 1 week of age and stabilizes at approximately 3% by 3 weeks of age persisting at this higher than normal level in the adult
• striking reticulocytosis at birth and reticulocyte count remains high at 13 days of age but decreases by 3 weeks of age as the anemia resolves

integument
• homozygotes are recognizably paler than normal from embryonic day 16 onward and most can be identified this way as early as embryonic day 15




Genotype
MGI:2174733
hm3
Allelic
Composition
f/f
Genetic
Background
Not Specified
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
f mutation (4 available); any f mutation (4 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
mortality/aging
• death rate in the first 3 to 4 weeks after birth is about 4 times normal

limbs/digits/tail
• flexure due to unilateral fusions of successive vertebrae
• first appears around E14
• 1-5 permanent angles in tail
• sometimes curves and spirals instead of sharp angles
• tails can occasionally be nearly normal

skeleton
• abnormal development
• fibrous pad sometimes fails to develop or does not develop on one side
• fusions seen in caudal vertebrae also seen throughout the vertebral column
• flexure due to unilateral fusions of successive vertebrae
• first appears around E14

hematopoietic system
• delayed maturation of committed erythroid stem cells
• adults with a poor response to hemopoietic stress
• anemia at E14 through birth (J:13090)
• hematopoesis problem in the liver (J:13090)
• anemia becomes less severe after E16 when hematopoetic function of bone marrow begins (J:13090)
• recovery from anemia in the first 2 weeks of life (J:13090)
• transitory hypochromic and microcytic anemia
• reduced RBC counts from E14 through birth
• adult RBC counts are normal

homeostasis/metabolism
• defective heme synthesis

growth/size/body
• sometimes there is a dorsal enlargement of the head in front of the ears
• smaller size at birth and through adulthood

vision/eye
• one or both eyes sometimes remain closed

pigmentation

embryo
• a minority of homozygotes assessed during embryonic development are found to have irregular lumen shape, longitudinal waves or angles of the tube, or locally doubled neural tube
• a minority of homozygotes assessed during embryonic development are found to have ventral swelling of the notochord, dorsal projections, bifurcate notochord, or other morphological abnormalities in the notochord

nervous system
• a minority of homozygotes assessed during embryonic development are found to have irregular lumen shape, longitudinal waves or angles of the tube, or locally doubled neural tube

integument




Genotype
MGI:4849372
cx4
Allelic
Composition
f/f
KitW/Kit+
Genetic
Background
FL/1Re-KitW/J
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
f mutation (4 available); any f mutation (4 available)
KitW mutation (10 available); any Kit mutation (179 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
growth/size/body
• although slightly reduced in body weight relative to controls this is less severe than in flexed-tail homozygotes wildtype at the Kit locus

hematopoietic system
• the reduction in erythrocyte cell number at birth is less severe than in flex-tail homozygotes that are wildtype at the Kit locus and by 7 days of age the count is higher than normal and this persists
• decreased at birth, but closer to normal values than in flexed-tail homozgyotes that are wildtype at the Kit locus
• from birth onward more severe decrease in erythrocyte volume than in flexed-tail homozygotes wildtype at the Kit locus

pigmentation
• the amount of white pigmentation is greater than the sum of the white pigmentation of the distinct mutants, with females having an average of 54.7% white on the ventrum and males having an average of 59.7%

integument
• the amount of white pigmentation is greater than the sum of the white pigmentation of the distinct mutants, with females having an average of 54.7% white on the ventrum and males having an average of 59.7%




Genotype
MGI:4849373
cx5
Allelic
Composition
f/f+
KitW/Kit+
Genetic
Background
FL/1Re-KitW/J
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
f mutation (4 available); any f mutation (4 available)
KitW mutation (10 available); any Kit mutation (179 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
pigmentation
• white pigment covers an average of 22% and 27.5% of the ventrum in females and males respectively

integument
• white pigment covers an average of 22% and 27.5% of the ventrum in females and males respectively




Genotype
MGI:4437009
cx6
Allelic
Composition
Espnje/?
f/f
Hps6ru/Hps6ru
Genetic
Background
JE/LeJ
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Espnje mutation (2 available); any Espn mutation (37 available)
f mutation (4 available); any f mutation (4 available)
Hps6ru mutation (3 available); any Hps6 mutation (28 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
immune system
• although the rate and extent of mast cell degranulation when triggered by GTPgammaS is not significantly abnormal, the cell membrane capacitance changes of mast cells, reflective of exoctyosis, show approximately three times more transient fusion events than normal and the dwell time of the transient fusion events is increased

hematopoietic system
• although the rate and extent of mast cell degranulation when triggered by GTPgammaS is not significantly abnormal, the cell membrane capacitance changes of mast cells, reflective of exoctyosis, show approximately three times more transient fusion events than normal and the dwell time of the transient fusion events is increased

cellular
• although the rate and extent of mast cell degranulation when triggered by GTPgammaS is not significantly abnormal, the cell membrane capacitance changes of mast cells, reflective of exoctyosis, show approximately three times more transient fusion events than normal and the dwell time of the transient fusion events is increased





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last database update
04/16/2024
MGI 6.23
The Jackson Laboratory